【摘要】 目的：探讨饮食及运动联合干预在妊娠期糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法：选取2020年8月—2022年8月收治的150例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象，将受试者根据硬币投掷法进行分组，各75例，对照组患者给予常规护理，研究组患者则联合开展饮食及运动干预，对比两组患者各血糖相关指标变化、饮食自我管理能力改善情况及母婴结局。结果：干预后两组患者各血糖相关指标水平较干预前均明显降低，且研究组较对照组更低（P<0.05）；干预后两组患者饮食自我管理能力评分较干预前均明显升高，且研究组较对照组更高（P<0.05）；研究组产妇与新生儿各类不良结局发生率均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：饮食及运动联合干预可有效有助于更好的控制血糖水平，提高患者饮食自我管理能力，改善产妇及新生儿结局，在妊娠期糖尿病患者护理中具有较高的应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of combined intervention of diet and exercise in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 150 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects. The subjects were divided into 75 groups according to the coin toss method. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while patients in the study group were given joint diet and exercise intervention. The changes of blood glucose related indexes, improvement of dietary self-management ability and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results: After intervention, the levels of blood glucose related indexes in both groups were significantly lower than before intervention, and the levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the score of diet self-management ability in both groups was significantly higher than that before intervention, and the score in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of all kinds of adverse outcomes in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined intervention of diet and exercise can effectively help to better control blood glucose level,improve patients’ ability of diet self-management, improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, and has a high application value in the nursing of gestational diabetes patients.更多还原