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肺康复运动在COPD稳定期患者中的应用效果
Application Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise on Stable COPD Patients
【摘要】 目的 探讨肺康复运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的应用效果。方法 选择2023年1—3月南阳市中心医院呼吸科收治的92例COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组,各46例。对照组接受常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上接受肺康复运动。比较8周后两组患者肺通气功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、1秒率(FEV1/FVC)]、6 min步行试验(6MWT)和生活质量变化。结果 干预后两组FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、6MWT、生活质量评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后试验组各项指标与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肺康复运动能够改善COPD稳定期患者肺通气功能,增加运动耐力,提高生活质量。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Patients with stable COPD in the Respiratory Department of Nanyang Central Hospital from January to March 2022 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 46 patients in each group. The control group accepted routine nursing, and the experimental group accepted pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on the basis of control group. The changes of pulmonary ventilation function [forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1), FEV1/FVC], exercise tolerance and quality of life were compared between the two groups after 8 weeks.Results After intervention, there were statistical differences in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC%, 6MWT and quality of life between the two groups compared to before intervention(P<0.05), there were statistical differences in various indicators between the experimental group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise can improve the pulmonary ventilation function, exercise endurance and quality of life of patients with stable COPD.
【Key words】 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; pulmonary rehabilitation exercise; quality of life;
- 【文献出处】 河南医学研究 ,Henan Medical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年22期
- 【分类号】R473.5
- 【下载频次】59