【摘要】 为研究环境因素对经济增长以及收入分配的影响效应，文章构建了包含环境保护税和环保技术的新凯恩斯动态随机一般均衡模型，引入异质性主体刻画了不同家庭的收入分配格局，分析家庭收入分配和企业经济增长的动态效应，并在此基础上进一步分析环境保护税和环保技术的传导机制。结果表明，环境保护税提高对经济增长和收入分配的影响在不同时期内存在显著差异，整体表现出追求经济增长和优化收入分配权衡取舍的特征；环保技术提高初期加剧收入分配不公，后期兼顾经济稳定和改善收入分配公平。研究可为环境政策的制定和实施提供新的思路和方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to study the effects of environmental factors on economic growth and income distribution, a new Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model including environmental protection tax and environmental protection technology is constructed. By introducing heterogeneous agents, the income distribution pattern of different households is described, and the dynamic effects of household income distribution and enterprise economic growth are analyzed. On this basis, the transmission mechanism of environmental protection tax and environmental protection technology is further analyzed. The results show that: the impact of environmental protection tax increase on economic growth and income distribution is significantly different in different periods, showing a trade-off between pursuing economic growth and optimizing income distribution; The improvement of environmental protection technology will increase the inequality of income distribution in the initial stage, and take into account economic stability and improve the fairness of income distribution in the later stage. The research provides new ideas and methods for the formulation and implementation of environmental policies.更多还原