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私欲激荡下的伦理悲怆——玛丽娜·卡尔悲剧三部曲的文学伦理学探析
Ethical Sadness under the Stirring of Selfish Desires——An Ethical Literary Analysis of Marina Carr′s Tragedy Trilogy
【摘要】 爱尔兰当代杰出剧作家玛丽娜·卡尔创作的《梅》《鲍西娅·考夫兰》及《猫原边……》悲剧三部曲中,压抑闭塞的生存空间致使处于身份困境的爱尔兰女性伦理意识混沌,弑婴、婚外情、家庭暴力、乱伦等社会个体伦理选择失范场景频繁上演,最终引发伦理悲剧。剧作聚焦被边缘化的爱尔兰女性身处的社会生存伦理困境,痛斥了“房中天使”的他者身份对于女性所造成的深度戕害,并通过鞭挞人性之恶,疾呼社会大众提升自我伦理修养,规范自身伦理修为。从文学伦理学批评视角解析这三部剧作,有助于读者洞悉深嵌于剧本字里行间的伦理道德教诲意义,激励受众积极构建健康和谐的亲子及婚恋关系伦理生态。
【Abstract】 In the tragic trilogy May,Portia Coughlan and The Cat′s Edge by Marina Carr, an outstanding contemporary Irish playwright, Irish women’s ethical consciousness in identity dilemma is confused by the oppression of their living space, and individual ethical choices such as infanticide, extramarital affairs, domestic violence and incest are frequently performed, which eventually leads to ethical tragedy.The plays focus on the marginalized Irish women′s ethical dilemma of social survival, denounce the deep harm caused by the identity of angel in the room to women, and through castigating the evil of human nature, call on the public to improve their self-ethical accomplishment and regulate their own ethical cultivation.The analysis of these three plays from the perspective of ethical literary criticism will help readers understand the ethical and moral significance embedded in the lines of the plays, and encourage the audience to actively build a healthy and harmonious ethical ecology of parent-child and marriage relations.
【Key words】 Marina Carr′s tragedy trilogy; In-Yer-Face Theatre; parent-child relationship ethics; marriage and love ethics; ethical literary criticism;
- 【文献出处】 安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
- 【分类号】I562.073
- 【下载频次】25