【摘要】 目的 探讨回归家庭干预对阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能和生活质量的影响，促进患者回归家庭。方法 将64例首次入院的老年阿尔茨海默病患者，按患者所居住社区分为对照组与观察组，每组各32例。对照组实施精神科常规护理；观察组在对照组基础上实施基于作业训练的回归家庭干预。干预前、干预后6个月比较两组认知功能、日常生活活动能力、生活质量得分。结果 两组分别有30例完成研究。干预后6个月，观察组认知功能、日常生活活动能力、生活质量评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 回归家庭干预能改善阿尔茨海默病患者的认知功能，提高工具性日常生活活动能力和生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective In this study, we aim to explore the impact of family based intervention on cognitive function and quality of life in Alzheimer’s disease patients in order to promote patients to return home. Methods A total of 64 patients were divided into two groups according to their district, with 32 patients in each group. The control group received routine psychiatric care, while the observation group received home based intervention based on occupational therapy, using a combination of online and offline intervention methods. We evaluated the scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, and the Quality of Life-Alzheimer′s Diseas before and 6 months after the intervention. Results Thirty patients from each group completed the study. The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale and Quality of Life-Alzheimer′s Diseas in the observation group 6 months after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion Family regression intervention can significantly improve the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer′s disease, and improve instrumental activities of daily living and quality of life.更多还原