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结合分类和语义分割的遥感影像洪涝灾害检测方法

Remote sensing image flood disaster detection method based on classification and semantic segmentation

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【作者】 刘勇郝新宇赵晨杨国英赵天昊

【Author】 LIU Yong;HAO Xin-Yu;ZHAO Chen;YANG Guo-Ying;ZHAO Tian-Hao;Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute;Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment;College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University;

【通讯作者】 郝新宇;

【机构】 黑龙江省水利科学研究院北京遥感设备研究所哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院

【摘要】 基于遥感影像进行洪涝灾害检测是获取灾害时空分布信息的有效手段之一。但大部分方法采用用户定义或选择的浅层特征作为检测依据泛化性较差。笔者提出了一种结合分类和语义分割的遥感影像洪涝灾害检测方法。将遥感影像输入到HRNet网络中进行分类,判断影像是否受灾;基于输入影像和分类检测结果,设计的语义分割方法对洪涝灾害实现更深层次的检测。实验证明提出方法的有效性,可为灾害救援及重建提供及时和可靠的信息。

【Abstract】 Flood disaster detection based on remote sensing images is one of the effective means to obtain information on the spatial and temporal distribution of disasters. However, most of current methods adopted user-defined or selected shallow features as the basis for detection, which often have poor generalization. A remote sensing image flooding disaster detection method combining classification and semantic segmentation was proposed. Remote sensing images are input to HRNet network for classification to determine whether the images are affected or not. The semantic segmentation method designed based on the input image and the classification detection result achieves deeper detection of flooding hazards. Experiments show that the proposed is effective, which can provide timely and reliable information for disaster rescue and reconstruction.

【基金】 黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(KJCX201823,KJCX201918);国家自然科学基金项目(51678221)
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江大学工程学报 ,Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
  • 【分类号】TP751;P407
  • 【下载频次】46
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