【摘要】 2022年“中央一号文件”首次提出探索开展糖料蔗收入保险，本文首先对国内外农作物收入保险的特点与可借鉴的成熟经验进行了归纳总结，然后对糖料蔗产业上已经开展的价格指数保险和“保险+期货”的运作模式展开对比分析，结合糖料蔗产业品种特征及产业链主体的市场风险管理需求特点，认为通过融合糖料蔗价格指数保险的双向赔付机制和“保险+期货”的期货定价和风险转移机制，改进优化糖料蔗收入保险，较为符合我国糖料蔗产业发展及风险管理需求，同时建议以县为单位确定产量水平，并构建完善保费补贴机制及再保险机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2022,Central Document No.1 first proposed to explore the implementation of sugar cane planting income insurance.This article first summarized the characteristics and mature experience of crop income insurance in domestic and overseas,and secondly,the comparative study of the similarities and differences of the existing two mainstream planting income insurances in China “joint insurance”and “insurance+futures”.According to the comparative analysis,combined with the characteristics of sugar cane industry varieties and the price risk management demand of the sugar cane industrial chain,it is believed that by integration of the two-way compensation mechanism of sugar cane index insurance and the mechanism of futures pricing and risk transfer,the improvement and optimization of“insurance + futures”mode of sugar cane planting income insurance is more in line with the development and risk management needs of China′s sugar cane industry,and it is recommended to determine the yield level in counties,and to optimize and improve the subsidy mechanism and reinsurance mechanism.更多还原