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长颈鹿的饲养管理和健康评估

Husbandry and Health Assessment of Giraffes

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【作者】 庞卓益西金巴蒋丽霞夏晓潮麦洁文陈杰荣陈兴永谢高基成世清黄勉吴其锐左珂菁植广林

【Author】 PANG Zhuo;Yixi Jinba;JIANG Lixia;XIA Xiaochao;MAI Jiewen;CHEN Jierong;CHEN Xingyong;XIE Gaoji;CHENG Shiqing;HUANG Mian;WU Qirui;ZUO Kejing;ZHI Guanglin;Maoming Wildlife Rescue Research Center;Guangzhou Zoo;

【通讯作者】 左珂菁;植广林;

【机构】 广东省茂名市野生动物救护研究中心广州动物园

【摘要】 长颈鹿是最大的反刍动物和陆地最高的哺乳动物,具有较高的展示和科普教育意义。第18届《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》缔约方大会(CITES CoP18)把长颈鹿保护级别提升至附录II。借鉴野生长颈鹿情况,对圈养的长颈鹿的体况和健康情况进行评估,并针对性的采用科学的饲养管理措施和疫病防治措施,有利与对该物种的保育保护。该文从种群管理、场馆安全及展出保障体系、营养健康体系、防疫体系和健康检查管理体系等方面综合阐述长颈鹿的饲养繁殖要点,对长颈鹿的饲养繁殖和科普教育有较强的指导意义。

【Abstract】 Giraffes are the largest Ruminantia and the tallest mammal which has high significance in display and education,At the 18th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES CoP18),giraffe protection level was elevatd to Appendix II. The health and well-being of giraffes in captivity are assessed,accounting the giraffes in the wild,scientific feeding and management measures and epidemic disease control measures are adopted in order to improvet the conservation and protection of this species.This article comprehensively elaborates on the key points of giraffe breeding and reproduction from the aspects of population management,venue safety and exhibition guarantee system,nutrition and health system,epidemic prevention system,and health inspection management system,which can guidline book for giraffe breeding and education.

【基金】 2021年广州动物园资助项目:中大型草食动物麻醉的药效学研究
  • 【文献出处】 现代畜牧科技 ,Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年11期
  • 【分类号】S865.3
  • 【下载频次】9
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