【摘要】 随着经济社会的快速发展，人们对文化的需求愈加迫切。高校作为人才培养和文化传播的主阵地，其文科专业建设的重要性随之凸显。理工科高校由于存在传统的行业发展路径依赖，其文科专业的发展受到诸多限制，这与当前高等教育的高质量发展目标不相适应。本文分析了文科专业在促进人的全面发展中的重要性及其面临的种种困境，并剖析了各类主客观发展因素，在此基础上，从教育生态学视角提出理工科高校文科专业发展的四种路径，具有一定的启发意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of economic society, people are more and more urgent in need of culture. As the main position of talent training and cultural communication, universities will highlight the importance of liberal arts majors construction. Due to the dependence of the traditional industry development path of science and engineering universities, the development of liberal arts majors are limited by many factors, it is not in line with the current high-quality development goal of higher education. On the basis of analyzing the importance and the dilemma of liberal arts majors in promoting the overall development of people, and analyzing various subjective and objective development factors, this paper puts forward four developmental paths of liberal arts majors in science and engineering universities from the perspective of educational ecology, which are enlightening to a certain extent.更多还原