【摘要】 随着空间观测数据的丰富和地球科学等研究的融合,对地表氡异常和电离层扰动两种现象开始进行联系和解释。异常垂直电场假说认为氡释放导致地表空气电离引起电场变化,地表垂直电场的异常通过大气层电场传导到电离层,最终引起电离层的扰动。通过调研地表氡的释放与测量、电离层扰动与测量、电离层异常的观测实例,进一步确认了地表氡异常与电离层扰动的联系。对氡异常与电离层扰动之间联系的基本模型进行了总结,综述了异常垂直电场假说的研究进展,提出了下一步研究工作开展的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With abundance of space observation data and integration of Earth Science research,radon anomalies on the earth’s surface and ionosphere disturbances are connected and explained.According to the hypothesis of anomalous vertical electric field,the release of radon causes the ionization of earth’s surface air to produce anomalous electric field,which is transmitted to the ionosphere through the atmospheric electric field,and finally causes the disturbance of the ionosphere.By the investigating of the releasing and measurement of radon on the earth’s surface,the observation method of ionosphere and anomalies detection of ionosphere disturbances,instances of ionosphere disturbances,the correlation between radon anomalies and ionosphere disturbances was confirmed.This paper summarizes the basic models of the correlation between radon anomalies and ionospheric disturbances,reviews the research progress of the hypothesis of anomalous vertical electric field,and puts forward some suggestions for further research.更多还原