【摘要】 文章从马斯洛需求层次理论入手，对尤金·奥尼尔的《毛猿》中的人物形象进行了深度解读，揭示了小说人物基本需要的匮乏以及由此带来的精神危机，从而展现出资本主义快速发展下的人的生存困境，有助于现代人引以为鉴，时刻注重精神文明方面的建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 Starting with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this paper gives a deep interpretation of the characters in Eugene O’Neill’s “The Hairy Ape”, reveals the lack of basic needs of the characters in the novel and the resulting spiritual crisis, thus revealing the plight of human existence under the rapid development of capitalism, which helps modern people learn from it and always pay attention to the construction of spiritual civilization.更多还原