【摘要】 马克思主义文艺理论在中国的传播是与马克思主义在中国的传播密切相关的。马克思主义起初是中华民族睁眼看世界的一种选择，并未成为救亡图存的首选理论。俄国“十月革命”之后，进步知识分子将目光投向苏联。马克思主义在中国的传播过程是曲折的，马克思主义传播者与反马克思主义者之间进行过多次论争，其中最为引人瞩目的是“问题”与“主义”之争、“为人生”与“为艺术”之争。这一阶段，马克思主义文艺理论的传播虽显零散，但已呈现出蓬勃发展的生机。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissemination of Marxist literary theory is closely connected with the spreading of Marxism in China. Marxism was initially one of the alternatives rather than the theory of first choice for saving the nation from subjugation, when the Chinese people started to look beyond its own country. After the October Revolution(1917) in Russia, progressive intellectuals in China began to put their eyes on the Soviet Union. The spreading of Marxism in China is not smooth. Its advocates and opponents launched several debates, among which the most prominent ones are the argument between “issues” and “isms” and the “For Life or For Art” dispute. At this period, the spreading of Marxist literary theory had shown vigor and vitality though still in a scattered state.更多还原