【摘要】 目的 探讨呼吸训练联合情绪管理对冠心病患者的干预效果。方法 本研究对象为2019年5月～2021年5月我院80例冠心病康复期患者，采用数字表法随机分组。对照组采用常规干预，观察组在对照组基础上给予呼吸训练联合情绪管理，均干预8周。干预前、后采用左室射血分数（LVEF）、6 min步行距离测试（6MWD）评价心脏功能，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评价负性情绪。结果 干预后两组SAS评分、SDS评分较干预前均显著降低，且干预后观察组显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；干预后两组患者LVEF、6MWD较干预前均显著升高，且干预后观察组显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 呼吸训练联合情绪管理不仅能降低冠心病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，还有助于提升患者心脏功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the intervention effect of breathing training combined with emotional management on patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Eighty patients with coronary heart disease in the rehabilitation period in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups using the digital table method. The control group was given routine intervention,and the observation group was given breathing training combined with emotional management on the basis of the control group,both of which were intervened for 8 weeks. Left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and 6-min walking distance test(6MWD)were used to evaluate cardiac function before and after intervention. Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate negative emotions. Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). After the intervention,the LVEF and 6MWD of the two groups of patients were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Breathing training combined with emotional management can not only reduce anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease,but also help improve the heart function of patients.更多还原