【摘要】 近些年随着逆全球化的趋势和传统地缘政治的回归，各种危机、冲突不断，全球治理面临困境，和平与发展受阻。在此背景下，国际关系学术界对西方国际关系理论进行了批判和反思。随着中国学者自主知识意识的觉醒，中国国际关系理论取得了丰硕成果，呈现出了诸如关系理论、道义现实主义、共生学派等为代表的中国学派理论争鸣的态势。其中，由金应忠教授倡导的国际共生理论跳出了西方国际关系理论的窠臼，认为“共生”是国际社会的基本存在方式，不以人的主观意志为转移；人类社会经济生活的共生性是孕育、形成、强化国际社会共生网络的巨大动力；“共生”不仅是国际社会的一种客观存在，而且是国际社会发展的基本途径。国际共生理论根植于中国传统文化的基因，顺应了中国和平与发展的实践理念，对于发展新型国际关系、推动人类命运共同体的构建、建设共生互利型国际秩序、改善国际治理具有重要的理论和现实意义。同时本文对金应忠教授为国际共生理论所作出的探索与努力进行了梳理，以纪念其为中国国际关系理论发展所作出的巨大贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the trend of anti-globalization and the return of geopolitics, various crises and conflicts break out, global governance is facing difficulties, and peace and development are hindered. In this context, the academic circle of international relations criticizes and reflects on the western theory of international relations. With the awakening of Chinese scholars’ consciousness of independent knowledge, China’s international relations theory has achieved fruitful results, showing a trend of contention among Chinese school theories,such as, Relationalism Theory, Moral Realism, Symbiosis Theory, etc. Among them, the international symbiosis theory advocated by Professor Jin Yingzhong breaks out of the pattern of western international relations theory, and holds that “symbiosis” is the basic existence mode of international society. The symbiosis of human social and economic life is the great driving force to breed, form and strengthen the symbiosis network of international society. “Symbiosis” is not only an objective existence of the international community, but also a basic approach to the development of the international community. The theory of international symbiosis is rooted in the genes of traditional Chinese culture and conforms to China’s practical concepts of peace and development. It has important theoretical and practical significance for developing a new type of international relations,promoting the building of a community with a shared future, building a symbiotic and mutually beneficial international order, and improving international governance.At the same time, this paper reviews Professor Jin Yingzhong’s exploration and efforts for the international symbiosis theory, in order to commemorate his great contribution to the development of China’s international relations theory.更多还原