【摘要】 目的 探究论坛剧场运用于青年学生性健康及艾滋病预防教育领域的效果。方法 以2023年4月举办的3场论坛剧场的学生观众作为研究对象进行问卷调查，对学生干预前后的艾滋病知识知晓情况及风险意识情况进行分析，并进行满意度调查。结果 3场活动参与人数516人，活动前后均提交了有效问卷共460人，问卷有效率89.15%。年龄中位数为19(18,20)岁；其中男性占39.3%(181/460)，女性占60.7%(279/460)。参加论坛剧场后学生艾滋病知识水平明显提高，各道题前后知晓率均高于干预前（均P<0.01），“国八条”知晓率由干预前的77.4%上升到93.0%(P<0.01)。在风险意识方面，学生对自己感染艾滋病病毒的风险定位发生了变化（P<0.01），对性行为对象的选择较干预前变得保守（P<0.01），对与未知感染状况的人发生性行为较干预前变得更为谨慎（P<0.01）。93.5%的学生对“知性防艾”论坛剧场表示喜爱，认同论坛剧场提高了自己的检测意愿（96.5%）、防护意识（96.1%）、性健康及艾滋病相关知识水平（95.0%）、对HIV暴露后预防用药的接受程度（95.0%），以及会更加慎重做出性决定（94.8%）。结论 论坛剧场可以提高青年学生性健康及艾滋病知识知晓率，提高风险意识。青年学生对论坛剧场总体满意度较高，今后可充分发挥论坛剧场的作用，加强对青年学生预防艾滋病的干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the impact of forum theatre on sexual health and HIV/AIDS prevention education among young students.Methods Three forum theatre events held in April 2023 were selected for a questionnaire survey targeting student audiences. The survey analyzed students’ knowledge and awareness of HIV/AIDS before and after the interventions,as well as their satisfaction with the events.Results A total of 516 participants attended the three events,and 460 valid questionnaires were collected both before and after the activities,resulting in a response rate of 89.15%. The median age was 19 years(ranging from 18 to 20). Among the respondents,39.3%(181 individuals)were male,and60.7%(279 individuals)were female. After attending the forum theatre,students’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS significantly improved,with increased awareness rates for all questions compared to before the intervention(all P<0.01). The awareness rate of the“National Eight Articles”increased from 77.4% before the intervention to 93.0%(P<0.01). In terms of risk perception,students’ views on their risk of HIV infection changed significantly(P<0.01)),becoming more conservative in selecting sexual partners(P<0.01)and more cautious in engaging in sexual activities with partners of unknown HIV status(P<0.01). Overall,93.5% of students expressed preference with the“Knowledge-driven HIV Prevention”forum theatre,acknowledging that it increased their willingness to undergo testing(96.5%),enhanced their awareness of preventive measures(96.1%),improved their knowledge of sexual health and HIV/AIDS(95.0%),increased acceptance of post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV(95.0%),and encouraged more thoughtful sexual decision-making(94.8%).Conclusions Forum theatre can effectively increase young students’ knowledge and awareness of sexual health and HIV/AIDS,and enhance their risk perception.Young students show high overall satisfaction with forum theatre,indicating its potential for strengthening HIV/AIDS prevention interventions among young students.更多还原