【摘要】 基于金刚石探测器研制了脉冲X射线剂量测量仪，并对其性能进行进一步研究测试，使用蒙特卡罗软件FLUKA对测量仪进行了全装置建模，基于该模型完成了能量和角响应模拟。在中国计量科学院对仪器进行了实验校准，实验内容包括仪器对于¹³⁷Cs、⁶⁰Co的能量响应以及剂量率响应校准，以及仪器对于¹³⁷Cs的角响应校准，结果表明仪器输出电流与剂量率具有较好的线性，仪器未表现出明显的饱和现象，且仪器对¹³⁷Cs具有较好的角响应，最大差异不超过18%。基于3、6 MV电子脉冲加速器和“XG-III”等激光装置开展了相关验证实验，获得了与Unidos标准电离室、TLD较为一致的结果，最大误差分别为7%和36%。基于以上模拟和实验，进一步验证了本仪器应用于超短超强激光装置致脉冲辐射场剂量实时测量的可行性，为此类脉冲辐射场提供了剂量率测量手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 An active dose measurement device based on a diamond detector was developed by our research group, and its performance was further studied. Monte Carlo software FLUKA was used to model the device. Energy and angular response simulations were performed based on the model. The device was calibrated in China National Institute of Metrology. Energy response and dose rate response calibration of the device was conducted by using ¹³⁷Cs and ⁶⁰Co. ¹³⁷Cs is used for the angular response calibration of the device. The results showed that the output current of the device was linear with the dose rate, and no obvious saturation phenomenon was observed. The device has a good angular response to ¹³⁷Cs, with the maximum variation less than 18%. Related verification experiments were carried out based on 3 MV and 6 MV electron pulse accelerator and “XG-III” laser facility. The results given by the device were consistent with Unidos dosimeter and TLD detectors, with maximum deviation less than 7% and 35%, respectively. Based on the above simulation and experiments, the feasibility of applying this device to real-time dose measurement of pulsed radiation field induced by ultra-short and ultra-intense laser facility is further verified, which provides an alternative for dosimetric method of such pulsed radiation field.更多还原