【摘要】 介绍了双极膜的基本结构原理及其发展历程，总结了近年来用于双极膜制备和改性的各类膜材料，及可提高双极膜水解离性能的中间催化层,并详细梳理了双极膜电渗析技术在不同领域的应用，为双极膜的制备、改性研究提供参考，为深化、拓展双极膜电渗析技术的应用领域提供借鉴.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduces the basic structural principles and development history of bipolar membrane, summarizes various membrane materials used for the preparation and modification of bipolar membrane in recent years, as well as the intermediate catalytic layers which could improve the water dissociation performance of the bipolar membrane, and describes in detail the application of bipolar membrane electrodialysis technology in different fields, providing a reference for the researches of bipolar membrane preparation and modification, and also for deepening and expanding the application fields of bipolar membrane electrodialysis.更多还原