【摘要】 污损生物对海上养殖设施、养殖对象、管理作业都有影响，科学合理的污损生物处理关系到养殖效益的实现。为了解福建省海上养殖设施污损生物处理现状，本研究对福建省主要养殖区海上养殖设施污损生物处理方式进行调查。结果表明，当前福建省处理污损生物方式以人工清除为主，缺乏有效的预防措施；清除方法以晾晒、手动清除为主，少数采用洗网机或喷洒福尔马林进行处理；存在处理方式传统、耗时低效、劳动强度大，以及前沿防治污损生物技术与装备难以适应生产等现状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Methods of cleaning the fouling organisms in the process of aquaculture is related to production benefit, because of the aquaculture facilities, mariculture objects or aquaculture process can be affected by fouling organisms.The present paper investigated the treatment methods for fouling organisms of marine aquaculture facilities in the main aquaculture areas of Fujian Province.According to the survey, there was a lack of effective preventive measures while manual removal was the main way.Actually, the fish farmers usually ignored it, even if needed to clean, dry or manual removal were the preferred methods.Only a few were treated with a screen washer or sprayed with formalin.The survey showed that the main treatment methods for fouling organisms in Fujian province were traditional, time-consuming, inefficient, and labor intensive, even more, advanced technique and equipment were difficult to adapt to actual production.更多还原