【摘要】 在当代马克思主义生态学的建构中,存在着三条不同的逻辑:一是从控制自然出发的生态学思想,强调人对自然的操控是现代生态危机的根源;二是从资本逻辑出发,将生态问题看作资本生产的结果;三是试图重新以自然为前提,以实现人与自然之间新陈代谢的平衡,福斯特关于马克思主义生态学的理解正是从这一思路出发的。虽然他强调马克思哲学的实践唯物主义特性,但他更强调自然本身的根本地位以及人与自然之间的平衡发展,认为这也是社会主义对于生态学的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the construction of contemporary Marxist ecology,there are three different logics:one is the ecological ideology that starts from the control of nature,emphasizing that man’s manipulation of nature is the root cause of modern ecological crisis;Secondly,from the logic of capital,the ecological issues are regarded as the result of capital production;The third is to attempt to re-take nature as the premise,in order to achieve the balance of metabolism between human and nature.Foster’s understanding of Marxist ecology is based on this approach.Although he adhered to the practical materialist characteristics of Marxist philosophy,he placed more emphasis on the fundamental position of nature itself and the balanced development between human and nature,which he believed was also the significance of socialism for ecology.更多还原