【摘要】 主要探究副词“总算”在每个历时阶段的语义演变情况及对应的生成机制，并尝试分析“总算”表述语气的来源等具体情况。研究发现：（1）唐初至清初“，总”和“算”构成的短语由“总共计算”义演化出更抽象的“归结性质”义和“归结事件结果”义，典型格式分别是“总+算+数字”和“总算（是）NP/VP”“、总算VP”。演变动因是隐喻机制、主观化和重新分析。（2）清中后期至今“，总算”的主观化加深，言者存在被凸显，在语用推理作用下“，总算”的“归结义”进一步虚化，成为言者表述语气的手段。（3）副词“总算”表述的语气与评价对象在言者预期范围中所处的位置紧密相关“。总算”表述的语气是一个积极、消极情感交织的混合体，两种情感分别来自与预期上限和预期下限的对比。更多还原

【Abstract】 This essay seeks to investigate the origin of the mood of the adverb“Zongsuan”(总算) as well as other unique scenarios. It focuses on the semantic evolution of the adverb“Zongsuan”in each chronological step and the related generating process.The study shows that:(1) The meaning of the phrase which is consisted by the words“zong”(总)and“suan”(算) changed from the more concrete meaning of“total calculation”to the more abstract meaning of“summarizing nature”from the early Tang to the early Qing dynasties. Common formulations include“zong + suan + number”,“Zongsuan(is) NP/VP”, and“Zongsuan VP”. The causes of evolution include metaphorical mechanisms, subjectivation,and reanalysis.(2) From the middle and late Qing dynasties to the present, the subjectivization of“Zongsuan”intensifies,the speaker’s presence is stressed, and the meaning of“summation”of“Zongsuan”is further deflated as a result of pragmatic inference. The adverb“Zongsuan”is used to express the speaker’s mood.(3) The position of the object of evaluation within the speaker’s anticipated range is directly tied to the mood of the adverb“Zongsuan”. When compared to the predicted higher and lower boundaries, respectively, the statement“Zongsuan”has a mood that is a mix of positive and negative feelings.更多还原