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考古遗址博物馆与遗址公园在遗产核心价值阐释中的作用——以良渚博物院与良渚遗址公园为例
The Role of Heritage Site Museums and Heritage Site Parks in the Interpretation of Core Heritage Values : The Liangzhu Museum and Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City as an Example
【摘要】 遗址是一个整体的历史信息源,其利用以考古介入为前提。遗址在考古过程中被分解为可移动的物品与不可移动的环境,分别由遗址博物馆与遗址公园进行管理。这一分离虽然会对整体理解遗产价值与意义带来损害,但如果博物馆与公园紧密配合,采取一体化的策略,不仅能在一定程度上作出弥补,而且可以在发挥各自优势的基础上,深化对遗址遗产价值的阐释。遗址博物馆利用出土物与本体脱离所带来的自由,通过策划与设计,使物品以更适合传播、更易于理解的方式组合,使遗产意义得以更广泛、更系统与更深入地展开。遗址公园在本体的格局中展开,以现场体验与解读的方式,使观众在临场感中有更直接的体验和更真切的感受。
【Abstract】 A heritage site is an integrated information source of history. Its utilization is built on archaeological intervention, which breaks the site down into the movable and immovable heritage parts to be respectively managed by the museum and the park of that site. While this breaking down may impact the overall understanding of the heritage values, the impact can be limited to a minimal extent as long as the museum and the park work closely together and adopt an integrated strategy, which may even foster a deeper interpretation of the heritage value drawing on the strengths of each. Taking advantage of the freedom brought by the detachment of the excavated objects from the heritage site, the museum with proper planning and design is able to exhibit the objects in a way that is easier to be communicated and engaged, which allows the heritage value to be unfolded in a broader, deeper, and more systematic way. Operated on the site, the park is able to provide a more direct and realistic experience for the visitors who are exposed to in-situ presentations and interpretations.
- 【文献出处】 东南文化 ,Southeast Culture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
- 【分类号】K878-28;G246
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