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新型集体化乡村旅游:内在逻辑、现实困境与实践路径

New Collectivized Development of Rural Tourism: Intrinsic Logic,Actual Dilemma and Practical Approach

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【作者】 张言庆马波

【Author】 Zhang Yanqing;Ma Bo;School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Qingdao University, Rural Tourism Research Base of China Tourism Academy;

【机构】 青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院中国旅游研究院乡村旅游研究基地

【摘要】 乡村旅游是新时期推动乡村振兴、实现共同富裕的重要举措,在实现农业多功能性、促进农民增收、改善乡村治理方面作用显著;但在发展过程中也容易出现社区参与不足、利益分配不均、土地供应紧缺、产品业态滞后等问题,亟待通过组织模式优化、制度创新等实现高质量、可持续发展。文章从组织模式优化角度,提出了以新型集体化实现乡村旅游高质量发展的命题,在归纳总结农村新型集体经济内涵和基本特征的基础上,分析阐释了新型集体化乡村旅游发展的内在逻辑和现实困境,并从增加制度供给、增加财政投入、增强农民主体性、优化组织形态等方面提出了新型集体化乡村旅游发展的实践路径。

【Abstract】 Rural tourism is an important measure to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity in the new era. It plays a significant role in realizing agricultural multi-functionality, increasing farmers’ income, and improving rural governance. Problems such as insuffcient participation of the community, uneven distribution of benefts,shortage of land supply and lagging product formats need urgent solutions to achieve sustainable high-quality development through organizational model optimization and institutional innovation. From the perspective of organizational model optimization, this paper puts forward the proposition of realizing the high-quality development of rural tourism through new collectivization. On the basis of summarizing the connotation and basic characteristics of the new rural collective economy, this paper analyzes and explains the internal logic and real dilemma of the development of the new collectivized rural tourism, and puts forward the practical path of the development of the new collectivized rural tourism from the aspects of increasing institutional supply, increasing fnancial input, enhancing farmers’ subjectivity and optimizing organizational form.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴中旅游经营组织转型升级研究”(18BJY194);青岛市社会科学基金项目“青岛市乡村旅游高质量发展推动共同富裕研究”(QDSKL2201105)的阶段性成果
  • 【分类号】F323;F592
  • 【下载频次】73
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