【摘要】 近代中国红十字会的人道实践与中国民族民主革命的历程相互映照、风雨同行。随着南京国民政府的建立，北平红十字会揭开独立办会的序幕；抗战期间，尽管生存维艰，仍勉力救护、扶危济困，展现出人道情怀和民族气节；抗战胜利后，进入“复员时期”，工作重点转为从事“专为和平建设之社会服务”，日常注重社会服务意识的宣传，并广泛开展社会公益活动，以“达成伟大自助助人之使命”，使“社会国家自跻于康乐富强之境”。从区域史角度回溯民国时期北平红十字会历史，既看到富于地方特色的人道壮举，同时也可感受到，在近代险峻的历史氛围中，人道慈善事业与民族革命主题交相呼应，在红十字领域里散发出民族精神的光芒。更多还原

【Abstract】 The humanitarian practice of the Red Cross Society of China in modern times accompanied the course of China’s national democratic revolution. With the establishment of Nanjing National Government, the Red Cross Society of Beijing(Peiping) opened the prelude of independently establishing organizations. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, despite the difficulties of survival, efforts were still made to rescue and help the needy, showing humane feelings and national integrity. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and entering the “demobilization period”, the focus of work shifted to "social service for peaceful construction", daily attention was paid to raise the public awareness of social service, and extensive social welfare activities were carried out to "achieve the great mission of help and self-help" so that "the society and the country could enter the state of happiness and prosperity". Looking back on the history of the Red Cross Society of Beijing(Peiping) in the period of the Republic of China from the perspective of regional history, we can see the humanitarian feat rich in local characteristics; and at the same time, it can also be felt that in the perilous historical atmosphere of modern times, the humanitarian charity and the theme of national revolution were intertwined, giving full play to the national spirit in the feld of the Red Cross.更多还原