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福建省岛屿多年生野生大豆资源收集及保护策略
Collection and Conservation Strategy of Perennial Wild Soybean Resources in Fujian Islands
【摘要】 多年生野生大豆是栽培大豆的野生近缘种,具有高蛋白、固氮、多花多荚、抗逆性强、种子繁殖系数高等优良性状。文章对福建省岛屿多年生野生大豆种质资源保护收集情况及利用过程中存在问题进行分析,提出设立多年生野生大豆原生境保护区;加强宣传教育、建立多年生野生大豆城市科普专区;加大多年生野生大豆资源保护经费支持;定期监测调查、实施动态追踪等保护策略,为福建省岛屿多年生野生大豆资源优势挖掘利用提供依据。
【Abstract】 Perennial wild soybean was a wild relative of cultivated soybean. It had high protein, nitrogen fixation, many flowers and pods, strong resistance, and high seed reproduction coefficient. This paper analyzed the problems existing in the process of conservation, collection and utilization of perennial wild soybean germplasm resources on islands in Fujian Province, and put forward operable countermeasures and suggestions, included establishing the original habitat protection area of perennial wild soybean, increasing publicity and education, establishing the urban science popularization special area of perennial wild soybean, increasing the fund support for the protection of perennial wild soybean resources, regulared monitoring and investigation, and implementing dynamic tracking. It provided a basis for exerting the advantages of perennial wild soybean resources on islands in Fujian Province.
- 【文献出处】 大豆科技 ,Soybean Science & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年05期
- 【分类号】S565.1
- 【下载频次】10