【摘要】 肿瘤患者营养不良发生率高，其原因复杂，与食物摄入不足、肿瘤消耗增加、抗肿瘤治疗的影响以及其他因素等相关，隶属于中医“虚劳”范畴。营养支持应贯穿整个肿瘤治疗周期，尤其是姑息治疗期间。肿瘤患者的西医营养供给方式存在重叠和过渡，遵循五阶梯营养治疗原则；中医治疗遵循病因病机进行辨证论治。中西医结合营养疗法为肿瘤患者姑息治疗期间个性化综合营养支持提供新思路，也更适合当前的临床实践发展需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The incidence of malnutrition in tumor patients is high, and the causes are multifaceted. It is attributed to factors such as inadequate food intake, increased tumor consumption, the effects of anti-tumor treatment, and other factors, belonging to the category of "consumptive disease" in traditional Chinese medicine. Nutritional support should be consistently provided throughout the entire tumor treatment process, particularly during palliative care. Western medicine nutrition supply methods for cancer patients have the phenomena of overlap and transition, and follow stepped-care for malnutrition; Traditional Chinese medicine treatment follows the differential treatment of etiology and pathogenesis. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine nutritional therapy provides new ideas for personalized comprehensive nutrition support for tumor patients during palliative care, and is more suitable for the current clinical practice development needs.更多还原