【摘要】 青藏高原东缘歇家、锅庄与旅马店等族际贸易中介的形成和发展根植于互惠交换传统。互惠交换传统主要依托贸易伙伴关系，为藏族商人、农牧民与外来交易者通过贸易中介从事族际贸易活动，提供了本土的物资交易逻辑和社会交往渠道。青藏高原东缘族际贸易中介的形成路径同中有异，出入于经济与社会之间，分化出以歇家、锅庄为代表的区域类型。在近代社会经济转型背景下，族际贸易中介和各族商人群体习得、效仿互惠交换传统，走出城镇，将贸易伙伴关系反向运用于青藏高原东缘农牧区，开拓出双向的族际贸易途径。青藏高原东缘农牧区互惠交换传统的发展趋势出现分化，产生出新的族际贸易中介。族际贸易中介的形成揭示出青藏高原社会经济东向发展的内部动力和历史进程，以及藏族与中华各民族之间社会经济深度交融的多元面向和地域特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the local perspective,the formation and development of inter-ethnic trade intermediaries such as Xiejia,Guozhuang and Lvmadian were rooted in the tradition of reciprocal exchange on the eastern QinghaiTibet Plateau. Tradition of reciprocal exchange has provided local transaction logic and social communication channels for Tibetan merchants,farmers,herdsmen and foreign traders to engage in inter-ethnic trade activities with intermediaries. The formation paths of inter-ethnic trade intermediaries on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were different,which have been situated between economy and society,and differentiated into regional types represented by Xiejia and Guozhuang. In the context of modern social and economic transformation,interethnic trade intermediaries and business groups of all ethnic groups have learned and followed the tradition of reciprocal exchange,walked out of trade hub towns,applied trade partnership reversely to the eastern QinghaiTibet Plateau,and opened up two-way inter-ethnic trade channels. The development trend of the tradition of reciprocal exchange on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has diverged and resulted in new inter-ethnic trade intermediaries. The formation of inter-ethnic trade intermediaries has revealed the internal impetus and historical process of the eastward development of social economy on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and the multiple aspects and regional characteristics of the deep integration of the social economy between the Tibetan ethnic group and various ethnic groups in China.更多还原