【摘要】 人文社会科学在高校人才培养体系中发挥着重要作用。文章运用问卷调查法及访谈法对B大学人文社会科学大类培养实践进行案例研究，发现当前存在的问题主要包括：大类专业设置泛化，分流难以匹配学生志趣；课程方案不够合理，成效无法满足现实需要；主管学院压力较大，管理未能形成组织认同；个别学生迷茫焦虑情绪蔓延，容易诱发心理问题等。为解决相关问题，文章提出四项实践对策：以顶层设计为引领，打造全面有序的大类布局；以发掘志趣为核心，科学引导学生分流；以平等尊重为旨归，实行自由开放的人本管理；以学科融合为导向，构建多元特色的课程体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Humanities and social sciences plays a vital role in talent developing system of universities. In this study, questionnaire surveys and interviews have been applied to conduct a case study on the practice of large category cultivating of humanities and social sciences at University B. Several key issues have been identified, including: overgeneralized setting of large categories which has brought difficulty to align with students’ interests; insufficiently reasonable curriculum construction that fails to meet students’ real needs; heavy administrative pressures, making it fail to form an organizational identity; prevalence of confusion and anxiety among few students, which is prone to inducing psychological issues. To address them, four practical strategies have been proposed: to establish a comprehensive and orderly layout of large categories lead by top-level design; to prioritize the discovery of students’ interests for their scientific choice of their majors; to implement a flexible and open human-centered management approach with the aim of equality and respect; to promote interdisciplinary integration to construct a distinctive and comprehensive curriculum system.更多还原