【摘要】 我国城乡规划行业正处于从增量规划向存量规划转变的过程当中，但目前国内的存量规划研究在研究对象、理论体系和实践操作层面存在一定不足，如何转型以增强其有效性和科学性是个重要议题。从认知心理学视角出发，存量规划研究的转型需要基于思维方式的变迁，而对思维方式变迁的研究也是统筹解决上述不足的有利武器。从增量规划到存量规划时代可归纳为四种思维方式，即整体、复杂、价值以及过程思维方式的内容扩展与深化，并以此为依据对存量规划研究短板的转型做了一定探讨。其中，在规划实践上以历史街区保护规划为例，认为其未来应该要更加注重立足区域的功能资金平衡、时空同构的多元价值研究、上下结合的协商渐进模式、尊重财力的分期分类推进、机动灵活的制度条文设计。以期为存量类型的规划研究发展提供参考建议，促进存量资源的活化利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 China′s urban and rural planning industry is in the process of transforming from incremental planning to stock planning, but at present, there are certain deficiencies in the research object, theoretical system and practical operation of domestic stock planning research, so how to transform to enhance its effectiveness and scientificity is an important topic. From the perspective of cognitive psychology, this paper argues that the transformation of stock planning research needs to be based on the change of thinking mode, and the study of thinking mode change is also a favorable weapon to solve the above research deficiencies. This paper sorts out the four ways of thinking from incremental planning to stock planning, namely the expansion and deepening of the content of holistic, complex, value and process thinking mode, and discusses the transformation of the deficiencies of stock planning research on this basis. Among them, taking the historic district protection planning as an example in planning practice, it is believed that in the future, more attention should be paid to the function and finance balance based on the region, the research of multiple values of temporal and spatial isomorphism, the gradual mode of consultation combining the upper and lower levels, the phased classification promotion that respects financial resources, and the flexible system clause design. In order to provide reference suggestions for the research and development of stock planning, and promote the activation and utilization of stock resources.更多还原