【摘要】 高素质农民是乡村振兴的中坚力量，培育高素质农民的历史逻辑在于推进农民现代化，理论逻辑在于开发乡村人力资本，现实逻辑在于助推乡村高质量发展。就实践而言，高素质农民培育面临培育对象不精准、培育服务质量不高、长效帮扶机制匮乏以及大培育格局不健全等实践困境。纾困路径在于推进高素质农民培育制度化，构建高素质农民培育需求识别机制，提升高素质农民培育的服务质量，完善高素质农民帮扶培育的长效机制，加快构建“一主多元”的大培育格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 High-quality farmers are the backbone of rural revitalization. The historical logic is to promote farmers’ modernization, the theoretical logic is to develop rural human capital, and the realistic logic is to promote high-quality rural development. In practice, cultivating high-quality farmers faces practical difficulties such as inaccurate cultivation objects, low quality of cultivation services, lack of long-term assistance mechanisms and imperfect cultivation patterns. The optimal rescue path is to promote the institutionalization of cultivating high-quality farmers, build a demand identification mechanism for cultivating high-quality farmers, improve the service quality of cultivating high-quality farmers and the long-term mechanism of high-quality farmers’ assistance and cultivation, and speed up the construction of a “one main and multiple” cultivation pattern.更多还原