【摘要】 从近年来地区财政体制、政治激励机制和改革开放条件不断改善的情况下，中国的地区封锁现象为什么还会产生甚至发展这个实际问题出发，提出关于地区间市场封锁生成机制的分析和对策建议。首先，地区封锁是一种地方政府行为，它的生成有地区利益、市场波动和流通滞后三个影响因素。其中，市场波动从而导致地区市场比重和实现程度的变动，是引致市场封锁发生的主导因素。其次，构造了说明中国地区间市场封锁生成的理论模型，并通过中国近40年来社会消费品零售总额的波动时点和中央政府关于禁止地区封锁有关文件发布的时间高度耦合的事实，予以经验实证和理论实证。最后，提出了解决制约全国统一大市场建设的地区封锁问题的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Starting from continuous improvement of regional financial system, political incentive mechanism, and reform and opening up conditions in recent years, and the practical question of why China’s regional blockade phenomenon can still produce and even develop, this paper puts forward the analysis and countermeasures on the formation mechanism of regional market blockade.First of all, regional blockade is a local government behavior, which has three influencing factors: regional interests, market fluctuations, and circulation lag.Among them, market volatility leading to changes in regional market share and realization degree is the leading factor leading to the occurrence of market blockade.Secondly, it constructs a theoretical model to explain the formation of China’s inter-regional market blockade, and gives empirical and theoretical demonstration through the fact that the fluctuation time point of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China in the past 40 years is highly coupled with the time of the central government’s release of relevant documents on the prohibition of regional blockade. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of regional blockade which restricts the construction of national unified market.更多还原