【摘要】 <正>党的二十大报告明确提出，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制。要“坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度，毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用”。同时，要“优化民营企业发展环境，依法保护民营企业产权和企业家权益，促进民营经济发展壮大”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Market access barriers, operational difficulties for enterprises, and inadequate policy environment the three major issues faced by the private economy in the development process. In response to these issues, this article proposes policy recommendations from three aspects, such as optimizing the business environment, improving support policies for the private economy, and improving supervision and security.更多还原