【摘要】 本文通过对1992年至2023年期间Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库以及中国CNKI数据库中关于肠道微生物的研究论文进行分析，全面审视了30余年全球范围内肠道微生物研究的发展概况。检索关键词为“肠道微生物”与“牛肠道微生物”,结合Graph Pad Prism、VOSviewer和Excel软件，详细分析了全球肠道微生物领域的论文数量变化、关键词等信息。研究表明，美国及欧洲国家在肠道微生物研究领域占据主导地位，高质量文献和期刊多源自这些国家。同时，研究发现与牛肠道微生物相关的发文量在过去30年间呈现持续增长的趋势，国际上对牛肠道微生物的研究主要关注微生物对牛生长的影响以及微生物与炎症之间的关系。研究指出，尽管近30年来牛肠道微生物研究取得了一定的进展，但研究面仍然相对狭窄，未来仍存在极大的挖掘空间。总体而言，肠道微生物研究取得了显著进展，但仍需要加强国际合作，注重研究质量，深入挖掘与健康、疾病相关的关键问题。本综合性分析为未来肠道微生物研究提供了有益的参考和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study conducts a comprehensive examination of the global development of gut microbiota research over the past 30 years by analyzing research papers in the Web of Science(WOS) Core Collection database and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database from 1992 to 2023. The search focused on keywords "gut microbiota" and "bovine gut microbiota, " and employed Graph Pad Prism, VOSviewer, and Excel software to meticulously analyze variations in the number of publications and key terms in the global field of gut microbiota. The findings reveal that the United States and European countries dominate research in the field of gut microbiota, contributing a majority of high-quality publications and journals. Concurrently, there is a sustained growth trend in publications related to bovine gut microbiota over the past 30 years, with international attention primarily focused on the impact of microbiota on bovine growth and the relationship between microbiota and inflammation.The study highlights that despite significant progress in bovine gut microbiota research over the past three decades, the scope of research remains relatively narrow, indicating substantial untapped potential for future exploration. In conclusion, while considerable advancements have been made in gut microbiota research, there is a need for enhanced international collaboration, emphasis on research quality, and in-depth exploration of critical issues related to health and diseases. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights and prospects for future research on gut microbiota.更多还原