【摘要】 民国时期，针对政治类谣言、经济类谣言、娱乐类谣言、社会类谣言，670家报刊运用多种方式进行了辟谣，在此过程中呈现出了三种辟谣话语：解释性辟谣话语、教育性辟谣话语、规范性辟谣话语。上述辟谣话语和辟谣实践背后，潜藏着一种内在逻辑：民国时期报刊辟谣，不仅是处于成长期的中国报人和报刊事业建构现代民族国家“新民”和“共意”基础的话语实践，也是“救亡图存”“前途选择”的“唤醒国民”的实践。由此可见，民国时期的报刊辟谣实践，不仅承载着民国时期新闻事业的历史责任，也体现着时代特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the Republic of China, 670 newspapers and periodicals actively refuted four categories of rumors: political rumors, economic rumors, entertainment rumors and social rumors by adopting explanatory, educational and normative discourses. Behind these rumor refutation practice, there was an inherent logic— "awakening the Chinese",which is not only the discourse practice of the growing Chinese newspaper industry to cultivate the "new people" and build "consensus" for a modern nation-state, but also a practice of "awakening the Chinese" to enlighten and appeal to the people. Therefore, the rumor refutation practice of newspapers in the republic era not only shouldered the historical responsibility, but also reflected the special features of that period.更多还原