【摘要】 公元4—9世纪陆上丝绸之路畅通,“利益所在,无所不往”的粟特商人以丝路重镇撒马尔罕为中心,通过接力式转运将“价高质轻”香药贩运各地。在粟特商人群体赚取高额利润的同时,撒马尔罕亦随之发展壮大,其跨地区贸易结构与城市发展具有内在联系。以中古时期的胡汉语文书中记载香药贸易信息为线索,以撒马尔罕城市发展为基点,通过展现粟特人香药贸易的种类、数量、价值、运作流程等,总结其香药贸易的特征和影响。其中“香药换丝绸”成为粟特商人奢侈品贸易的典型特征,并以此垄断陆上香药与丝绸贸易。粟特香药贸易使撒马尔罕城市财富增加,城市建设的面积和规模扩大;城市的商业功能与性质逐渐显现,粟特商人社会地位提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the 4th to the 9th century AD,the overland Silk Road was unblocked, and Sogdian merchants took Samarkand, an important town on the Silk Road as the center, and trafficked “high-priced, light-quality” incense medicines to various places through relay transshipment.While the Sogdian merchant community made high profits, Samarkand also grew, and its cross-regional trade structure was intrinsically linked to urban development.This paper takes the information of the incense trade recorded in the Hu Chinese texts of the Middle Ages as a clue, takes the development of Samarkand as the basis, and summarizes the characteristics and influence of the Sogdian incense trade.The trade in Sogdian herbs increased the wealth of Samarkand’s cities, and the area and scale of urban construction expanded; The commercial function and nature of the city gradually emerged, and the social status of Sogdian merchants increased.更多还原