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几种杀菌剂对苹果斑点落叶病和褐斑病的防效

Controlling Effects of Several Fungicides Against Apple Alternaria Blotch and Brown Spot

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【作者】 李广旭杨华戴启东张广仁赵雨萌

【Author】 LI Guang-xu;YANG Hua;DAI Qi-dong;ZHANG Guang-ren;ZHAO Yu-meng;Liaoning Institute of Pomology;

【机构】 辽宁省果树科学研究所

【摘要】 该试验以‘嘎拉’苹果为试材,开展几种杀菌剂对苹果斑点落叶病和褐斑病的防效试验。结果表明,67%唑醚·丙森锌SC 1 000倍和1 500倍液处理对苹果斑点落叶病的防效分别为89.46%和85.22%,对褐斑病的防效为96.50%和92.55%;25%吡唑醚菌酯SC 2 000倍+43%戊唑醇SC 4 000倍和25%吡唑醚菌酯SC 1 500倍+43%戊唑醇SC 3 000倍液处理对斑点落叶病的防效为81.07%和91.38%,对褐斑病的防效为84.97%和90.48%。均优于对照药剂百泰。试验说明67%唑醚·丙森锌SC,以及25%吡唑醚菌酯SC和富力库组合对苹果斑点落叶病和褐斑病具有良好的防治效果。

【Abstract】 In this experiment,the control efficiency of several fungicides against apple alternaria blotch and brown spot were conducted on apple cultivar ‘Gala’. The results showed that the control efficiency of 1000-fold and 1 500-fold 67% pyraclostrobin-antracol SC against apple alternaria blotch and brown spot were 89.46%,85.22%,96.50% and 92.55% respectively;The control efficiency of two treatments,2 000-fold 25% pyraclostrobin SC with 4 000-fold 43% tebuconazole SC and 1 500-fold 25% pyraclostrobin SC with 3 000-fold 43% tebuconazole SC,were 81.07% and 91.38% for controlling apple alternaria blotch,84.97% and 90.48% for controlling apple brown spot. The control efficiency of four treatments were better than control Cabrio Top. The experiment results illustrated that 67% pyraclostrobin-antracol SC and the combination of 25% pyraclostrobin SC with 43% tebuconazole SC have significant control effect against apple alternaria blotch and apple brown spot.

  • 【分类号】S436.611.1
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