【摘要】 以北京冬奥会越野滑雪项目为切入点，详细分析了间隔出发比赛、集体出发比赛、双追逐比赛、个人短距离比赛、团体短距离比赛和接力比赛出发顺序的赛事抽签与编排工作。研究得出，冬奥会越野滑雪比赛因涉及项目众多，出发顺序编排规则各异，因此，实践中要注意区别具体的赛事形式，厘清各赛事形式遵循的具体规则、依据和标准，才能更好地发挥出现有赛事组织体系的优势，最大限度地保障选手出发顺序的公平和正义，确保比赛的顺利进行。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper takes the cross-country skiing competitions of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games as an example and analyzes the start list draw and arrangement of the staggered start games and the mass start games, skiathlon, sprint, team sprint, relay and so on. It concludes that, while cross-country skiing events are composed by different competition, their start list draw and arrangement are guided by the exact rules, regulations and standards. Therefore, in practice, we should pay attention to the difference between the specific rules, clarify the event form and follow specific rules according to the standard, and maximum the advantage of the present organization system, guarantee the fairness and justice of the starting sequence, and assure the game runs smoothly.更多还原