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天津市混合型轨道交通站点周边步行环境评价研究
Evaluation study on pedestrian environment around the hybrid rail transit stations in Tianjin
【摘要】 以天津市混合型轨道交通站点(简称混合型站点)为例,通过问卷调查确定了混合型站点周边步行环境的重要影响因素——便捷性和通畅性,针对其构建了步行环境评价指标体系,采用熵值法对3个典型混合型站点进行了实证研究,进一步通过相关性分析探索了步行环境的强相关影响因素。研究发现:地理位置不同的混合型站点周边步行环境具有明显的差异;混合型站点周边步行环境与商业服务设施可达性、公交站点密度、兴趣点(point of interest,简称POI)密度、公共管理设施可达性、市政公用设施可达性和交叉口密度等因素呈正相关。
【Abstract】 Taking the hybrid rail transit station(hybrid station)as an example,the key factors affecting the pedestrian environment around the hybrid stations:convenience and connectivity were identified through questionnaires,and a pedestrian environment evaluation index system was constructed to determine the index weights and conduct comprehensive evaluation of three typical hybrid stations in Tianjin by using the entropy method.Correlation analysis was used to further explore the strong correlation factors of the pedestrian environment. The results of the study show that there are significant differences in the pedestrian environment around hybrid stations with different geographical locations;the pedestrian environment around hybrid stations is positively correlated with accessibility of commercial and service facilities,density of bus stops,POI density,accessibility of public management facilities,accessibility of municipal utilities and intersection density.
【Key words】 pedestrian environment; evaluation system; hybrid rail transit station; entropy method; Tianjin;
- 【文献出处】 四川建筑科学研究 ,Sichuan Building Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年06期
- 【分类号】TU984.191
- 【下载频次】49