【摘要】 孔子在判断华、“夷”时，主要以是否遵从周王朝的礼制文化为准则的；孔子对华、“夷”的认识与当时的精英阶层的观念产生同频共振，从而固化了当时的华夏观念；孔子通过对尧、舜和夏、商、周三代圣人的极力推崇和对华夏文化的宣传、维护，展示出强烈的华夏文化自信；孔子整理《诗》《书》《易》,编著《春秋》,规范、丰富礼乐文化，不仅身体力行，还将其广泛地传授给自己的弟子，对礼乐文化的恢复与重建不遗余力。更多还原

【Abstract】 When Confucius judged Hua or Yi, he mainly took whether to comply with the ritual culture of the Zhou Dynasty as the criterion; Confucius’ understanding of Hua Yi resonated with the notion of the elite at that time, which solidified the Concept of Huaxia at that time. Confucius showed strong confidence in Huaxia Culture through his strong admiration for Yao, Shun and the sages of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and his promotion and maintenance of Huaxia Culture. Confucius sorted out the Book of Songs, the Book of History, I-Ching and compiled the Spring and Autumn Annals to standardize and enrich the ritual and music culture. He not only practiced it himself, but also taught it to his disciples widely, sparing no efforts in the restoration and reconstruction of the ritual and music culture.更多还原