【摘要】 宋代统治者深知疫病的有效防治与中央集权加强和地方社会秩序稳定密切相关，因此在疫病的防治过程中，积极应对，并对疫病防治进行监督，对出现的问题进行问责。主要从信息获取、药材购买、用药情况、隔离治疗、民间“巫医”的惩治等方面入手，建立了较系统的问责监督体系，其特点是防治中的动态问责监督和多元化问责监督等。虽然宋代针对疫病防治建立了较为细致的问责监督制度，但仍有局限性，如监司职权分散、混淆等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ruling class of the Song Dynasty knew well that the effective control of the epidemic disease was closely related to the strengthening of the centralization and the stability of the local social order. In the course of disease prevention and control, strict supervision and accountability was exercised over the process of disease prevention and control. The accountability and supervision system was established from the access to information, the purchase of medicinal materials, drug use, isolation treatment, the severe punishment for the folk "witch doctors". This accountability and supervision system embodied obvious characteristics of dynamic and diversified accountability and supervision. The comparatively elaborate accountability and supervision system was established in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in Song Dynasty, yet, there were still some limitations, such as the decentralization and confusion of supervision and administration power.更多还原