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新冠肺炎疫情对我国出口贸易的影响
Research on the Impact of COVID-19 on China’s Export Trade
【摘要】 以2014—2020年9月我国出口贸易数据为研究样本,全面分析疫情对我国出口贸易所造成的影响。结果显示:短期内新冠肺炎疫情对我国出口贸易有比较显著的负向作用;通过进一步细分贸易方式、贸易主体和出口产品结构,发现疫情对加工贸易,国有企业和外商投资企业,服装及衣着附件,纺织纱线、织物及制品影响更加显著。从主要出口市场看,短期内对美国市场和中国香港市场的影响较大。因此,我国企业应加快跨境电子商务的发展,并针对不同的出口市场采取差异化策略,同时,增加出口产品的附加值,提升出口竞争力。
【Abstract】 Based on the export trade data of China from 2014 to September, 2020, this paper comprehensively analyzes the impact of the epidemic on export trade. The results show that COVID-19 has a relatively significant negative effect on China’s export trade in the short term. The impact of the epidemic on processing trade, state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, clothing, clothing accessories, textile yarn and fabric products has been found to be more pronounced by further segmentation of trade patterns, trade entities and export product structure. From the perspective of the main export markets, it has greater impact on the export to the US market and the Hong Kong market in China in the short term. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should accelerate the development of cross-border e-commerce, adopt differentiated strategies for different export markets, and increase the added value of export products to enhance export competitiveness.
【Key words】 COVID-19; export trade; differentiated strategies; China;
- 【文献出处】 郑州航空工业管理学院学报 ,Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
- 【分类号】F752.62
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】4737