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咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-5-甲酰胺类化合物的设计、合成与体外抗结核活性

New imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamides: design, synthesis and antitubercular activity

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【作者】 杨帆李林虎吕凯刘明亮汪阿鹏

【Author】 YANG Fan;LI Lin-hu;LYU Kai;LIU Ming-liang;WANG A-peng;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University;Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College;Limin Chemical Co., Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 汪阿鹏;

【机构】 海军军医大学第三附属医院中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所利民化学有限责任公司

【摘要】 目的 设计合成一系列咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-5-甲酰胺类化合物,并评价其体外抗结核杆菌(MTB)活性。方法 关键中间体与母核化合物通过缩合反应制备目标物,其结构经1H-NMR、13C-NMR和MS确证。MABA法测定所有目标物及对照药对MTBH37Rv和MDR-MTB的MIC值。结果 合成了30个咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-5-甲酰胺类化合物(包括先导物A)。部分目标物对两株MTB均敏感(MIC<0.016~0.211μg/ml),其中1e的体外活性与Q203相当,而优于先导物A。结论 丰富了咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-5-甲酰胺类化合物抗结核构效关系,为下一步相关研究奠定了基础。

【Abstract】 Objective We aim to design and synthesize a series of new imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamides, and evaluate their in vitro antitubercular activity.Methods Target compounds were synthesized through condensation of key intermediates with imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamide cores. Their structures were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS. In vitro antitubercular activity of the compounds were evaluated by MABA assay.Results Thirty compounds including the lead compound A were synthesized in this study. Some of them were found to be active against both the two MTB strains(MIC < 0.016-0.211 μg/ml), and compound 1 e was more active than the lead compound A and comparable to Q203. Conclusion This study enriches the structure activity relationship information of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamides against MTB, which lays the foundation for the future research.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(81872753、81903477)
  • 【文献出处】 中国医药生物技术 ,Chinese Medicinal Biotechnology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年03期
  • 【分类号】R914.5
  • 【下载频次】53
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