【摘要】 新公共管理理论是现代行政管理理论的重要组成部分，其主要内容涉及政府公共行政取向、政府在公共行政中的职责以及政府实施公共行政的方法和手段。其核心要义有：立足顾客至上取向，重塑政府与公众的新型关系；强调政府有限责任，重塑政府与社会的关系；聚焦服务质量和效率，重塑政府与市场的关系。依据新公共管理理论的要求和技能型社会建设的需要，技能型社会建设中的政府角色定位是：遵循社会需求本位，做服务型政府；正视自身权力结构，做引导型政府；发挥社会主体优势，做参与型政府。政府若要保证自身角色定位和职能的实现，必须完善技能供给的公共服务职能、强化技能供给的宏观管理职能和转化技能供给的社会管理职能。更多还原

【Abstract】 The new public management theory is an important part of the modern administrative management theory. Its core meaning is: Based on the customer first orientation, reshape the new relationship between the government and the public; emphasize the limited responsibility of the government and reshape the relationship between the government and society; focus on service quality and efficiency,and reshape the relationship between the government and the market. According to the requirements of the new public management theory and the needs of the construction of skilled society, the government’s role orientation in the construction of skilled society is: Follow the social demand standard and be a service-oriented government; face up to its own power structure and be a limited government; give play to the advantages of social subjects and become a participatory government. To ensure its role positioning and function realization, it must improve the public service function of skills supply, strengthen the macro management function of skills supply, and transform the social management function of skills supply.更多还原