【摘要】 目的：探究脑卒中高危人群家属的急救意识及影响因素。方法：选取2019年12月-2021年12月泉州市急救指挥中心790名脑卒中高危人群家属为研究对象，将其急救意识采用问卷的形式进行调查，然后比较不同性别、年龄、文化程度、关系、社会支持程度、居住地、居住形式、职业状态、心脑血管疾病史、卒中高危因素数量、收入情况、相关培训情况等急救意识影响因素评估结果，采用多因素logistic回归分析脑卒中高危人群家属的急救意识的影响因素。结果：急救意识缺乏有259名，急救意识缺乏率为32.78%；不同性别、关系、职业状态的急救意识缺乏率比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；≥60岁、初中及以下、低社会支持、农村、流动、无心脑血管疾病史、一个卒中高危因素、<5 000元/月及未进行相关培训家属的急救意识缺乏率显著高于其他家属，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；多因素logistic回归分析显示，年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、居住地、居住形式、心脑血管疾病史、卒中高危因素数量、收入情况及相关培训情况是脑卒中高危人群家属的急救意识的独立危险因素（P<0.05）。结论：脑卒中高危人群家属的急救意识较为缺乏，且独立危险因素较多，可针对其危险因素进行急救意识提升措施的制订。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the first aid awareness and influencing factors of family members of high risk population for stroke. Method: A total of 790 family members of high risk population for stroke in Quanzhou Emergency Command Center from December 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects. Their first aid awareness was investigated by questionnaire, and then the evaluation results of influencing factors of first aid awareness such as different genders, ages, educational levels, relationships, social support degree, residence,residence forms, occupational status, history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, number of high risk factors for stroke, income situation, and relevant training situation were compared. The influencing factors of first aid awareness of family members of high risk population for stroke were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Result: 259 cases had lack of first aid awareness, and the lack rate of first aid awareness was 32.78%.There were no significant difference in the lack rates of first aid awareness among different genders, relationships and occupational states(P>0.05). The lack rate of first aid awareness of family members ≥60 years old, junior high school and below, low social support, rural, mobile, no history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,a high risk factor of stroke, <5 000 yuan/month and without related training were significantly higher than those of other families, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, educational level, social support degree, residence, residence form, occupational status, history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, number of high risk factors for stroke, income situation, and relevant training situation were the independent risk factors of emergency awareness of family members of high risk population of stroke(P<0.05). Conclusion: Family members of high risk population of stroke are short of first aid awareness, and there are many independent risk factors, measures to improve first aid awareness can be formulated according to the risk factors.更多还原