【摘要】 牛河梁遗址是目前红山文化遗址中出土玉器数量和种类最多的遗址。这些玉器主要埋藏在墓葬中，是墓主的随葬品。经鉴定，墓主性别主要是成年男性和成年女性，未成年人很少。本文主要对女性墓葬出土玉器进行分析，了解红山文化晚期女性墓葬随葬玉器的特点及女性墓主的社会地位，认识玉器在当时社会发展过程中所起的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Niuheliang site is a special Hongshan Culture site which unearthed the largest number and various kinds of jade-wares. These jade-wares were buried as objects in tombs. According to the identification, the tomb owners are mainly adult males and females, with few minors. This paper mainly analyzes the jade-wares unearthed in female tombs, so as to understand the characteristics of the jade-wares buried in female tombs and the social status of female tomb owners in the late Hongshan Culture, and recognize the effect of jade-wares in the process of social development.更多还原