【摘要】 对2019年国内兽用抗菌药物销量数据进行了统计分析,按照兽用抗菌药销售量等同于使用量的评价指标,结果发现,国内兽药使用总量为37159.12吨;其中,使用量最大的是四环素类,占比36.56%;促生长用抗菌药的用量为14871.05吨,占比48.12%;每吨动物产品兽用抗菌药使用量为160 g。与2018年相比,兽用抗菌药物使用量略有上升,每吨动物产品使用的抗菌药物量也同比增加,这提示我国兽用抗菌药物使用管理不能放松,减抗政策需继续实施,久久为功。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the data from sales of veterinary antibiotics in China in 2019 was collected and analysed. The results showed that the total of 37159.12 tons of veterinary antibiotic drugs was used. Among them, the tetracycline class was the biggest usage, accounted for 36.56%. The growth consumption was 14871.05 tons, accounting for more than 48.12%. Animal products per ton veterinary antibiotic usage was 160 g. Compared with 2018, veterinary antimicrobial consumption increased slightly as well as the amount of animal products per ton veterinary antimicrobial usage, suggesting the management of veterinary antimicrobial consumption in China cannot be relaxed and policy of reduction of veterinary antimicrobial consumption needs to be continued implementing for a long time for work.更多还原