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具中国特色的双孢蘑菇机械化生产之路的探讨

Discussion on the characteristic mechanization development road of industrial production of Agaricus bisporus in China

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【作者】 王鹏冯翠英姚太梅刘洋忻龙祚南洁赵广阔高秀芳刘会

【Author】 Wang Peng;Feng Cuiying;Yao Taimei;Liu Yang;Xin Longzuo;Nan Jie;Zhao Guangkuo;Gao Xiufang;Liu Hui;Hebei North University/Hebei Innovation Center for Cultivation Techniques of Tricholoma/Zhangjiakou Innovation Center for Cultivation Techniques of Tricholoma;Agricultural Mmachinery Center of Huailai Agricultural and Rural Bureau;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Qiaotou Township,Yixian County;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Niugang Township,Yixian County;Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center of Zhangjiakou Wanquan District;

【通讯作者】 忻龙祚;

【机构】 河北北方学院园艺系/河北省口蘑栽培技术创新中心/张家口市口蘑栽培技术创新中心怀来县农业农村局农机中心易县桥头乡农业综合服务中心易县牛岗乡农业综合服务中心张家口市万全区农业技术推广服务中心

【摘要】 我国食用菌产业的发展极大地带动了食用菌机械装备业的发展,食用菌工厂化生产优势明显,逐渐形成与传统季节性栽培优势互补、携手发展的局面。要使传统季节性栽培模式成功向工厂化栽培模式转型,必须考虑到我国农村一家一户生产和地域广阔分散的国情,走以轻简化设施设备为重点的发展道路,设计、生产、制造适合我国食用菌发展模式的设施与机械装备。文章探讨具我国特色的双孢蘑菇机械化生产工艺流程及与其配套的轻简化设施和机械需求。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of China’s edible mushroom industry, it greatly promotes the development of edible mushroom machinery and equipment industry. Industrial production has obvious advantages and gradually becomes an important mode of Agaricus bisporus production. Traditional seasonal cultivation still plays an important role at present. The situation of complementary advantages and joint development between industrialized cultivation and traditional seasonal cultivation will not change fundamentally in the short term. The successful transformation of traditional seasonal cultivation mode to industrialized cultivation mode must take into account the national conditions of each family unit and vast and scattered area in rural areas of China, take the road of mechanization with Chinese characteristics. With light-simplified mechanical equipment as the key development direction, it has a great development prospect to design, produce and manufacture the mechanical equipment suitable for the development mode of Agaricus bisporus in China.

【基金】 河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新专项资金——食用菌体系双孢菇栽培技术、集成与示范岗位(HBCT2018050203);河北省科技厅——河北省口蘑栽培技术创新中心建设项目(SG2020050)
  • 【文献出处】 食药用菌 ,Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年03期
  • 【分类号】F326.13;S233.74
  • 【下载频次】82
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