【摘要】 尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。自然是全人类社会演变的基础，自然禀赋越来越受到全球的关注。作为一种常识性概念，“自然”源远流长，但关于“自然是什么”在学术界仍然需要进一步的深入研讨，人类应当怎样修复自然、修复何种自然还存在争议。从自然科学视角系统梳理“自然”概念的特征与来龙去脉，发现“自然”的现代概念经历了荒野自然、郊野自然、城市自然等框架性的演变，其含义实际上随着城市发展和人与自然的关系而变动不居。在反思当前“城市自然”框架的基础上，提出一种“新自然”概念，尝试超越“发展—保护”二元框架，构建一种充分体现以人为中心、多物种共存、有不同生态位的完整、可循环的新自然生态系统，以此回应人类社会永续发展之议题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Respecting, adapting to and protecting nature are inherent requirements for comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Nature is the basis of the evolution of human society, and natural endowments are attracting more and more global attention. As a common sense concept, "nature" has a long history. However, the "what nature is" still needs further in-depth research in the academic circle. How and what nature should be restored by human beings are still controversial. In this paper,the characteristics and context of the concept of "nature" are systematically combed from the perspective of natural science. It is found that the modern concept of "nature" has experienced the evolution of the framework of wilderness nature, countryside nature, urban nature, etc., and its meaning actually changes with the development of the city and the relationship between man and nature. On the basis of reflecting on the current framework of "urban nature", this paper proposes a new concept of "new nature", which attempts to transcend the dual framework of "development and conservation" and construct a new natural ecosystem that fully embodies the human-centered,multi-species coexistence and different ecological niches, so as to respond to the issue of sustainable development of human society.更多还原