【摘要】 马克思恩格斯围绕家务劳动做了大量的论述。马克思着重考察了家务劳动与资本主义生产的密切联系,他认为家务劳动不能被简单地判定为生产性或非生产性,而是具有复杂性质与形态的,家务劳动为资本主义生产提供了劳动力,而这一作用却总是被有意无意地遮蔽。恩格斯在历史唯物主义框架中考察了家务劳动与妇女解放的关系,提出私有制的消灭、作为经济生产单位的家庭的消泯、公共事业的发展都是家务劳动问题的应对之策。马克思恩格斯的家务劳动理论是对资本主义的深层批判,有助于科学地理解劳动、性别分工、妇女解放等问题,也能够为中国的家务劳动实践提供指导。系统考察马克思恩格斯关于家务劳动的论述有着深刻的理论价值和丰富的时代意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx and Engels have a lot of discussions around housework. Marx focuses on the close relationship between housework and capitalist production. He believes that housework has complex nature and form instead of being simply judged as productive or unproductive. Housework provides labor force for capitalist production, but it has always been intentionally or unintentionally covered. Engels explores the relationship between housework and women’s emancipation in the framework of historical materialism, and proposes that the elimination of private ownership, the disappearance of the family as an economic production unit, and the development of public services are all solutions to the problem of housework. The housework theory of Marx and Engels is a deep criticism of capitalism,which contributes to a scientific understanding of labor, gender division of labor, women’s emancipation and other issues, and can also provide guidance for the practice of housework in China. A systematic study of Marx and Engels’ discussions on housework has profound theoretical value and rich value of the times.更多还原