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自然发酵咖啡果醋中醋酸菌的分离鉴定

Isolation and identification of acetobacter from naturally fermented coffee fruit vinegar

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【作者】 刘静叶朋飞刘继华袁唯

【Author】 LIU Jing;YE Pengfei;LIU Jihua;YUAN Wei;Department of Modern Agriculture, Qujing Vocational and Technical College;College of Economic and Management, Qujing Normal University;College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agriculture University;

【机构】 曲靖职业技术学院现代农业系曲靖师范学院经济与管理学院云南农业大学食品科学技术学院

【摘要】 为挖掘适用于咖啡果醋发酵的醋酸菌,该研究选用自然发酵的咖啡果醋为原料,采用钙透明圈法、产醋酸定性试验等筛选醋酸菌,并通过形态观察、生理生化试验及分子生物学技术对其进行鉴定。结果表明,从自然发酵的咖啡果醋中筛选出两株优势醋酸菌菌株,分别编号为A9、A10。其中,菌株A9产酸能力较好,产酸量为3.62 g/100 m L。经鉴定,菌株A9为罗旺醋杆菌(Acetobacter lovaniensis),菌株A10为木葡糖醋酸杆菌(Gluconacetobacter xylinus)。

【Abstract】 In order to explore the acetobacter suitable for coffee fruit vinegar fermentation, using naturally fermented coffee vinegar as raw material,the acetobacters were screened by calcium transparent circle method and qualitative test of acetic acid production, and identified by morphological observation, physiological and biochemical tests, and molecular biological technique. The results showed that two dominant acetobacter strains were screened from naturally fermented coffee fruit vinegar and numbered as strain A9and A10. Among them, the acid production ability of strain A9was better, the acid production was 3.62 g/100 ml. After identification, the strain A9was Acetobacter lovaniensis, and strain A10was Gluconacetobacter xylinus.

【关键词】 咖啡果醋醋酸菌分离鉴定
【Key words】 coffee fruit vinegaracetobacterisolationidentification
【基金】 云南省建立农科教相结合新型农业社会服务化体系试点云咖啡项目(2014NG004)
  • 【分类号】TS275.4
  • 【下载频次】277
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