【摘要】 英国在2016年全民公投决定脱欧后,将外交重心向北欧国家倾斜,及时修补与北欧五国的合作框架,缓解自身在渔业、经贸等领域的内政外交压力;联合以挪威为主的北欧国家对俄罗斯实施北极军事威慑,以此缓解自身抗俄压力;在与美俄等大国竞合方面,英国在"硬安全"问题上依赖美国北极利益集团的同时转向低政治领域与俄罗斯展开北极科研合作。但北欧国家和俄罗斯提供的经贸、科研资源无法针对性补救英国因脱欧损失的资源;只要英俄北极对峙的安全困境不被打破、美俄北极乃至全球性竞争不终止,英国欲协调二者的北极行动并实现双向获利的愿望很大程度上也会落空。英国欲提高在北极乃至全球的影响力,仍然面临诸多困难。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the 2016 referendum on Brexit,Britain shifted its diplomatic focus to the Nordic countries.The timely repaired cooperation framework with the five Nordic countries alleviated London’s domestic and diplomatic pressure in the fields of fisheries,economy and trade. Itunited with the Norway-led Nordic countries to build Arctic military deterrence against Russia,so as to alleviate their respectivepressure in countering Russian. In terms of competition and cooperation with major global powers such as the United States and Russia,while relying on interest groups from the US on“hard security”,Britainhas turned to the low politics to carry out Arctic scientific research cooperation with Russia. However,the economic,trade and scientific research resources provided by the Nordic countries and Russia cannot complement Britain’ s loss due to Brexit.As long as the security dilemma between Britain and Russia inthe Arctic as well as theglobal competition between the United States and Russia remain,Britain’s desire to coordinate its Arctic actions with Russia to realize mutualbenefitwill be likely tofail. Britain still faces many difficulties in risingits influence in the Arctic and hence inthe worldat large.更多还原